What are the secondary colors on the color wheel?

The secondary colors on the color wheel are indeed orange, green, and violet. These colors are created by mixing equal parts of two primary colors. For instance, mixing red and yellow produces orange, blue and yellow produce green, and red and blue generate violet. This fundamental concept of color mixing is crucial in the study of floriculture and design, as understanding how colors interact can greatly enhance floral arrangements and landscaping aesthetics.

The other options do not represent secondary colors. The primary colors are red, blue, and yellow, not the secondary colors. Magenta, cyan, and yellow are part of the subtractive color model often used in printing and are not traditionally part of the basic color wheel. Black, white, and gray represent shades and tints rather than secondary colors. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify the relationships between colors in various applications, including floriculture.