What is the female part of the flower called?

The female part of the flower is called the pistil. It is a crucial reproductive structure that typically consists of three main components: the ovary, style, and stigma. The ovary houses the ovules, which develop into seeds upon fertilization. The stigma is the part of the pistil that receives pollen, and the style serves as a structure through which the pollen tube grows to reach the ovary. Understanding the role of the pistil is fundamental in botany and floriculture, as it plays a vital role in the plant's reproductive process.

The stamen, which is the male part of the flower, produces pollen. Petals and sepals serve different functions, primarily related to protection and attraction rather than reproduction. Petals are often colorful and help to attract pollinators, while sepals protect the flower before it opens.