What term describes a plant that lives for more than two years and typically flowers annually?

Prepare for the New Mexico FFA Floriculture Test. Utilize an array of questions, flashcards, and detailed explanations to enhance your exam readiness.

The term that describes a plant living for more than two years, which typically flowers annually, is "perennial." Perennials are characterized by their ability to survive for multiple growing seasons. Unlike annuals, which complete their life cycle in one year, or biennials, which take two years to complete their cycle, perennials can continue to grow and bloom year after year. This resilience often leads to a more robust growth and flowering pattern, making them a popular choice for gardeners looking for long-lasting plants that return each season.

In contrast, annuals are plants that germinate, flower, and die within a single growing season. Biennials have a two-year life cycle, typically growing leaves and roots in the first year and flowering in the second year before dying. Deciduous refers to plants that shed their leaves annually, but it doesn't specifically pertain to their lifespan or flowering habits. Thus, "perennial" is the most accurate term to describe plants that not only live for more than two years but also typically flower every year.

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