Which historical period in Europe is characterized by an increased interest in knowledge and classical art forms?

The Renaissance Period is characterized by a remarkable resurgence of interest in classical philosophy, art, literature, and scientific inquiry that originated in Italy during the 14th century and spread throughout Europe. This period marked a transformative cultural movement that sought to reconnect with the classical ideals of Ancient Greece and Rome. Artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael exemplified this renewed focus on humanism—where the potential and achievements of individuals were highlighted. This shift also fostered advancements in various disciplines including science, poetry, and civic philosophy, fundamentally altering the European worldview and laying the groundwork for modern Western culture.

In contrast, the Baroque Period, which came after the Renaissance, was known for its dramatic expression and elaborate detail in art and architecture but didn’t specifically focus on the rediscovery of classical art forms. The Enlightenment Period, which followed the Baroque, emphasized reason, logic, and individual rights, representing a shift towards modern philosophical thought rather than strictly an artistic revival. The Victorian Era, occurring in the 19th century, was marked by industrial progress, strict social morals, and a distinct literary influence but also diverged from the classical revival themes that defined the Renaissance. Thus, the correct answer, highlighting the essence of the Renaissance,